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September 2011 Archives

Mystery aviator at large in Maine

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screwy airplane.jpgI don't have a picture for the prang I'm about to tell you about, but if I had to guess what it might have looked like just before impact, I'd use this one from Russia...

See what you think.

The NTSB yesterday put up a preliminary report about a bizarre accident in Monmouth, Maine on 18 August. Details are typically given about the aircraft at the top of the report, but in this case, aircraft make and model are listed as "unknown, unknown" and registration tail number, "none". We do know the unlicensed "pilot", who you will see later is either a wily rascal or evil villain or both, was not injured.

Here's what went down, as told by the hapless neighbor who fate descended upon, so to speak.

"A witness stated he was mowing his grass when the airplane crashed in his front yard," the NTSB says. "The pilot exited the airplane and instructed him not to notify the police".

"The pilot departed and returned a short time later with another individual and a forklift."

The gentlemen apparently took the airplane to a storage facility, "without authorization from law enforcement, Federal Aviation Administration, or the Safety Board".

Later, an FAA inspector went to said storage facility, and voila, no airplane!

The pilot too has disappeared, or as NTSB formally puts it, "attempts to locate the pilot have been unsuccessful."

Losing Lopes in Los Banos

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Three things impress me about 40-year-old agricultural helo pilot Brandon Adeal of Turlock, California.

One - Adeal received only minor injuries in an early morning crash on 21 August as he sprayed a cantaloupe field near Los Banos.

Butthead Bell.JPG

According to Adeal and the NTSB preliminary report, the main rotor of his Soloy turbine-powered Bell 47G-4 (N948DS) "struck a set of wooden power poles at the 20-foot-level." Adeal says he never knew what happened. One minute he was spraying; the next he was lying upside in the crashed helo.

Two - That in the same paragraph were he'd written "aircraft destroyed" as part of the NTSB accident notification, he ended with "1/4 acre of cantaloupes destroyed".

And Three, that he had gazoonkas to state what is getting harder and harder to admit in the risk averse society that we live in - that despite the fatigue of having flown 5-10hr days for the preceding two weeks without a day off, that he, the pilot-in-command was ultimately responsible.

In the section at the bottom of the report, where the pilot or operator is asked how to avoid such accidents in the future, Adeal admits:

Butthead Bell_2.JPG

Russian TsAGI: Spinning the fuselage to save fuel

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Russian aerodynamicists at the Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute (TsAGI) are studying an unusual design concept that they say can cut fuel burn by as much as 10%. 

In an 8 September press release, TsAGI shows a picture of the "fuselage in the form of a rotating body with a tail propeller" in the institute's low-speed wind tunnel, where air speed, angle of attack and sideslip angles as well as engine power settings were varied for the work.

TsAGI spinning fuselage pusher.jpg

The shape of the body, when rotated, apparently causes an aerodynamic interaction with the pusher propeller that reduces the torque needed by the driveshaft to turn the propeller. 

TsAGI explains: "As a result of the tests, scientists have identified the presence of positive aerodynamic interference, which manifests itself as a drop in the required power of the shaft which drives the propeller to create thrust, compensating for the resistance of the rotating body, located in front of the propeller." 

The net result? "Thanks to a reduction in the required propulsion capacity, fuel consumption the aircraft may be reduced by 8-10%," says TsAGI.

Florida man cheats death in Frostproof crash

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Judging by the pictures and explanation of the aftermath of his 5 August crash, 71 year-old Lynn Nelsen of Frostproof, Florida must be one tough, lucky cookie.

Nelsen was trying to takeoff that day from a grass strip at the Lake Clinch Airpark in N13LN, an Arion Lightning low-wing, single-engine light sport aircraft when he apparently took off at too low an airspeed. 

"As I passed my normal rotation position, I rotated the aircraft without checking the airspeed. It started a left roll as it cleared the runway, and my corrections seemed to have no effect," Nelsen told the NTSB.

"As I looked ahead I saw I was about to hit a light pole head on. I attempted another correction, and said "OH S---" as I closed my eyes. This had taken about 2 or 3 seconds after lift off. WHAM! I opened my eyes and I was upside down still strapped in the airplane."

Here's what Nelsen would have seen as he walked away after unstrapping and kicking out the remainder of the canopy.

Jensen Arion Lightning.png

Other than the fact the Nelsen lived to talk about it, best part of the story is how the 12,000hr pilot discusses in nonchalant terms the turn of events:

"I do not remember removing my seat belt, but I crawled out of the airplane and briefly surveyed what remained," Nelsen said. "The airplane was upside down in a neighbor's old orange grove. The left wing was missing, the LH main wheel and axle were laying a few feet back along the obvious path of the airplane."

"I climbed the fence and dropped back to the runway. I saw a neighbor running down the road, and as I got closer he was obviously talking on a cell phone. I told him I was OK and did not want any medical assistance. As I was walking down the road towards my house, the first vehicle of the emergency crew roared past."

Why'd it happen? In part, Nelsen thinks it's because he wasn't wearing his headsets (they were in the shop getting fixed) and the engine sounded louder than usual.

"I think this accident could have been prevented if I had put on a headset and if I had checked my airspeed indication prior to lift off," he said.

Scaled Composites Skids Warthogish Model 151

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Scaled Model 151.jpg
The FAA reports that Scaled Composites' Model 151 Ares (N151SC) landed gear-up at the company's home base in Mojave, California yesterday (7 September), though the pilot was not injured and damage is listed as "minor". No other information or pictures are available as of yet.

The more interesting question is - what is Scaled, now owned by Northrop Grumman, doing with the Warthog-like experimentally certified demonstrator?

Flightglobal most recently wrote about the aircraft in 2008, when Graham Warwick noted: 

"Model 151 Ares, designed in the late 1980s to meet a US Army request for a low-cost attack aircraft, has been spotted on the move again at Mojave airport in California. First flown in 1990, and powered by a single Pratt & Whitney Canada JT15D turbofan, the Ares was designed around its 25mm gatling gun and has an unusual asymmetric configuration with the inlet on the left side. Scaled, which is now owned by Northrop Grumman, appears to be using the all-composite Ares as a research testbed. The aircraft, seen with a dorsal radome, open side panel and large underwing box fairings.

Pilot, not design, will take heat for Cessna Skycatcher prang

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August 1 marked the first crash of an in-service Cessna C162 Skycatcher, and from all indications, it's the pilot's fault and not the design of the demure two-seat light sport aircraft that Cessna builds in China.

I flew it back in 2009 and filed this report and this video.

The Skycatcher during spin testing in the development phase took a bad rap for taking too long to recover from worst-case cross-controlled entries. Pilots were OK both times after having to pull the chute or bail out, and Cessna made design changes to remove the problem.

Unfortunately they couldn't make the light sport safe from operator error, in this case, a pilot and passenger heading back to California from Oshkosh. Here's the NTSB report.

Too high density altitude and quartering tailwind on takeoff added up to destruction for N7024V, but fortunately, not death nor injury to its riders. 

c162 aug 1.jpg

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