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Will Burmese Spitfires see the light of day?

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I was intrigued to learn that UK farmer David Cundall may have located 20 or more Spitfires in Myanmar, buried in their original shipping crates. If the discovery turns out to be the real deal, it makes a fine counterpoint to Australia's decision last year to bury 23 F-111s beneath a landfill - apparently there is a very real concern with asbestos and other hazardous materials used in these old airframes.

Media reports suggest Cundall's plans are well advanced, with the aircraft having been located, and a camera shoved down a borehole to examine them. Cundall  learned of the aircraft speaking to British vets of the Burmese front. They claimed to have buried the aircraft in 1945 following the end of WWII.

Though the aircraft are reportedly well packaged in wax paper and so forth, one wonders how well preserved they could be. Sixty years underground in the soggy climate of Burma is a very long time. There are very good reasons why the USA stores old aircraft in the arid climes of Arizona and California as opposed to the swamps of Florida or Louisiana. All it would take is a few broken seals to corrode these Burmese Spitfires.

In any event, the west is having a love-in with the Burmese regime, which these days shows signs of becoming more democratic. A more open regime could well see Cundall's dream come true. Perhaps the old aircraft will be excavated and shipped home - just the thought of the paperwork and expense involved gives one pause - with a few examples becoming airworthy again someday.

In 2072 will Asian Skies write about a plan to dig up 23 former RAAF F-111s?

Must Read: Father of the HAL Tejas speaks

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Earlier this month the seventh limited series production (LSP) Tejas took the air (pictures). Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. (HAL)  made quite a bit of noise on the Tejas Facebook page, including a long video of LSP 7's maiden flight, a press release, and photographs.

Possibly the hoopla has something to do with next week's DefExpo event in New Delhi. Last year, the Tejas received initial operational capability just before the Aero India show.

Anyway, perhaps one of the most interesting things posted on the Tejas site recently is an interview with Dr. Kota Harinarayana. Now retired, Dr. H. was a longtime veteran of HAL and the Defence Research Development Organisation. In a wide ranging interview he discusses everything from his early days studying the Folland Gnat fighter to his work on parts for Indian MiGs and his deep involvement in the Tejas programme.

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He also discusses in some detail how challenging it was to gear up to produce the Tejas when the last jet fighter India developed indigenously was the HF24 Marut in the 1950s and 1960s. Basically, Dr. H. had to throw together a team of 300 and start from scratch.

"There used to be negative publicity about the project every alternate day," says Dr. H. "They used to say that we had crossed the time limits and the budget. It was tough but then our focus was not on those reports but on how to make it work. Fortunately, the team believed in themselves. Even if others didn't believe, it didn't matter. I think our big achievement was in making the team believe in themselves."

PICTURES: ROCAF takes delivery of B-26 Marauder

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A Martin B-26 Marauder (above image courtesy of wp.scn.ru) has made its way to Taiwan, where the twin engine aircraft once flew reconnaissance missions over China. A media repot said the aircraft is part of an exchange deal between Taiwan's military and Portland's Classic Aircraft Aviation Museum.

According to the Republic of China Air Force (ROCAF) web site, the type was formerly used by its Black Cat squadron to snoop on China from 1958 until 1974, when the unit was disbanded.  Over this period Taiwanese B-26s completed 838 missions, but lost 15 aircraft.

These missions occurred at night at low level. Hairy stuff, if you asked me.

The B-26 arrived in three containers and will be restored to 'Black Cat' colours and be on display at a military museum in the port city of Kaohsiung.  In return for the B-26 the Portland museum will receive two former ROCAF F-5s.  

Below images courtesy of Taiwan Military News Agency.

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Must Read: report about China fighter development strategies

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J-10B with J-20.jpgChina's fighter upgrading  tends to draw either the scorn of overseas commentators ('they still can't build engines') or fear ('by 2020 the J-20 will dominate the skies over the Himalayas').

A recent report by the Institute for National Strategic Studies - 'Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies' - outlines the rise of China's defence aerospace sector from its obscure beginnings in the fifties to the appearance of the Chengdu J-20 in early 2011.

The report asserts that while China's fighter capability is still roughly 15-20 years behind the west's, Beijing is increasingly self reliant in fighter development and production.  While it does not shed much new light on current developments in China, it provides a useful history of the starts and stops in China's fighter technology base  over the last half century. This includes China's on/off defence relationship with Moscow, and its Cold War dalliance with Israel, the UK, and the USA.

The report does a good job balancing the pros and cons of buying technology overseas, developing it at home, and acquiring it through espionage. China has used, and continues to use, all three strategies.  The report concludes that China will find it increasingly challenging to develop ultra high-end aerospace technologies at home, which will create an even greater reliance on espionage.  

RAAF F-111s go six feet under

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Old aircraft tend to have ignominious ends.  Numerous F-4 Phantoms, F-102s, and even early make F-16s have received the fatal 'QF' target drone designation, which generally portends swift destruction by missiles. With the end of the Cold War, the wings and fuselages of dozens of old B-52s were guillotined by a steal beam dropped by a crane, making it easier for Russian satellites to verify these aircraft were seriously out of commission. Many old aircraft end up in permanent storage in the American desert and a lucky few end up in museums.  

I'm no aircraft disposal expert, but few, it seems to me, receive the dismal fate shared by 23 former RAAF F-111s. The fuselages of the iconic aircraft were last week buried in an Australian landfill, outraging the sensibilities of the nation's aviation geeks.

To be fair, Australia is offering seven F-111s to museums and other historical organizations, but the terms are onerous:

  • Housing the aircraft in a completely enclosed facility;
  • Ensuring members of the public are prevented from climbing into engine intakes and exhaust ducts;
  • Limiting, controlling and supervising public access to the cockpit;
  • Preventing the public from opening aircraft panels;
  • Supervising public access to the wheel well and weapons bays;
  • Completing specified preservation maintenance; and
  • Meeting Commonwealth auditing and reporting requirements.

All this serves to completely rule out the conversion of the aircraft into playground equipment for schools. How cool would it be to have one these things in the school yard, the cockpit and engine housings open for children to play around in. It would mean stripping out most of the aircraft's hardware (engines, avionics, etc.) but it is better than burying the aircraft. The aircraft would have also made fine dive sites if sunk on the barrier reef. Hell, any of this is better than burying them.

On the other hand, burying them does ensure the airframes will be available for future archaeologists to pore over. Perhaps, thousands of years from now, one or two of these old birds will find itself in a museum after all. 

Must Read: The Age of Airpower

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On a recent holiday I read The Age of Airpower by Martin Van Creveld. If reading something so obviously work related on holiday marks me as a workaholic then so be it. Perhaps worse, I couldn't put it down.

The book is an A-Z of military campaigns in which airpower played a role. Best of all it discussed a number of obscure campaigns, such as the Italians' use of airpower in Libya before World War I, and the British policy of Air Control in the interwar period.

It also details the role of airpower in the major wars, and how different airpower doctrines evolved and were executed by major the five main WWII belligerents - the USA, the UK, Russia, Japan, and Germany.

Through all this Van Crevald manages to weave the apprehension the world's army's and navies have always felt toward airpower. Armies feel airpower is best employed in a close support role, whereas air forces - ever mindful of their independence - see a bigger role, with airpower best employed in interdiction, or in knocking out the enemy's command and control systems as the US demonstrated in the first Gulf War.

Despite the positive title The Age of Airpower will give defence contractors cause to reflect. It points out that no two powers capable of making advanced fighters have engaged in hostilities since WWII owing to the threat of nuclear weapons, which he feels obviate the role of combat aircraft.

He also questions the wisdom of spending billions on expensive aircraft such as the F-22, F-35, and Eurofighter. These modern aircraft simply cannot be mass produced and rapidly deployed like the Mustangs, Spitfires, Focke Wolfes, and Messerschmitts of WWII.  In a modern war of attrition, he suggests, belligerents would soon be forced to fall back on less advanced systems.

All in all a great, entertaining read about a deeply fascinating subject.  

Heightened insecurity: anecdotes from the pre-9/11 era

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In Martin Amis's 1984 novel 'Money' the main character has a nifty trick when running late for a flight. Before leaving home he would call JFK with a bomb threat, specifying his flight number. By the time the bomb squad worked out that the threat was a hoax, he would have arrived and checked in. Problem solved.

Interesting idea, but perhaps not something to try in 2011. Amis of course wrote Money in a far more trusting age. Too trusting, as it turned out.

In 1996 myself and two colleagues caught a flight from Boston's Logan airport to Newark. We were late and had to run for the gate. The security staff, seeing us rushing, let us pass without checking our bags or jackets.  We didn't even walk through the metal detector.

"Everything is turned off anyway," yelled one guard, waving us through. "Hope you make your flight!"

I recall that the FBI probed Logan's security around that time. Undercover agents had no problem smuggling guns and explosives aboard aircraft, and all this was duly reported in the nation's newspapers. Year's later I was not surprised to learn that the 9/11 hijackers had chosen Logan as one of their points of embarkation.

In 1998 I was with friends aboard a Japan Airlines 747 on the Tokyo-Singapore route. Since the flight was six hours delayed we had spent the day in Narita drinking Japanese beer. Despite our inebriation, the crew had no qualms about letting us visit the cockpit. There we stood, smelling of beer, chatting with the pilots. Hell, my friend actually brought a glass of whisky into the cockpit.

I'm sure Flightglobal readers have plenty of such pre-911 anecdotes. Perhaps it is not surprising that 9/11 happened, but that it took so long for it to happen. In the 80s and 90s we had but the veneer of security, when really the industry was a huge, lucrative soft target. Aside from the tragedies of 9/11 and the wars of revenge that followed, it is indeed a pity that aviation has lost its old carefree innocence.

Things are much different now. In 2002, at Changi Airport, I approached the gate for a United flight bound for the USA.  There were two lines, one longer and one shorter. A security official told me to get on the longer line, but I needed to use the restroom, so I passed by. Upon my return I joined the short line. Within moments four soldiers with assault rifles were around me, a tense security guard asking me to join the first line, which turned out to be an additional security check. I didn't argue.

Asiana A320 incident: send cards

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There has been an outcry in South Korea about the bizarre incident in which two Korean marines fired over 100 rounds at an Asiana A320 they mistook for a North Korean bomber. Oddly they did not shoot at the plane that over flew them 20 minutes earlier, and the ones before that - flight paths are, if anything, predictable.

Following the worrying incident (what if the marines had a MANPAD?) South Koreans are calling for improved training of their soldiers. I propose a simpler solution. Back in WWII soldiers were issued playing cards with aircraft silhouettes. The idea was to help them familiarize themselves with allied types. I'm not sure how many aircraft (if any) such cards saved from friendly fire, but it would be a good, low cost solution for the South Koreans and provided a much needed PR opportunity. 

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An aircraft for the living room

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At last week's Asian Aerospace show the Flight Daily News team was tasked with covering the big news (Air China 747-8I orders, for example) as well as filling the paper with stories about goings on in the hall.

One of the individuals I met was Matteo Bulletti of Delta Interior Design, an Italian firm that specializes in installing interiors for both private and commercial jets, aircraft maintenance, record keeping, and other services.

All good and well, but at the end of the meeting as we shook hands Bulletti mentioned something else, almost as an afterthought.

"By the way, this is one more thing I'm involved with," said Bulletti, passing me a brochure for another company he runs, Delta Art Design.

Delta Art Design takes old aircraft parts and converts them to furniture. Parts used in the series come from a range of classic aircraft including the McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II, Vought A-7 Corsair II, Lockheed Martin C-130, Boeing KC-97 Stratotanker, B-52, and Grumman OV-1 Mohawk.

Something to think about when moving into the new flat.

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Kai Tak nostalgia

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Hong Kong's Kai Tak Airport is long gone, but I recently had the chance to land there in a 737-800 flight simulator. The graphics weren't too hot, but I got a great feel for that hard right turn immediately before landing. Luckily I wasn't flying a real jet. Though I've flown a Cessna 172 and a Grumman Traveller, I was not quite ready for the 737's responsive, powerful handling. As a result we nearly ended up in Hong Kong Harbour. When I lived in Hong Kong in the early nineties I used to go to the airport three or four hours before a flight. There was a multi-storey car park at the end of the runway, and it was great fun to stand there with the other avgeeks watching 747s, MD-11s, L-1011s, A300s and (super noisy) 737-200s fly by beneath me. Incredible.