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February 2012 Archives

A320 work was welcome, but the programme didn't pay: Ultra

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For Ultra Electronics, 80% of revenue comes from defence sales and it's no surprise to learn that military budget cuts in the US and Europe, including Ultra's home market, the UK, are squeezing a company whose core capability has historically been in sonar technology. But what characterises Ultra is what now-retired chief executive Douglas Caster liked to describe as a "many eggs in many baskets" approach. As Caster's successor Rakesh Sharma, who was Caster's chief operating officer, noted this morning, not all defence products and technologies are in facing the same squeeze; some of Ultra's defence products are turning in growth and for others sales are declining but, overall, defence remains a growth sector.
In aircraft, defence is growth more slowly than civil, though, and that 80% defence weighting should decline to about 70% in the next few years. But Ultra sees all this in terms of an aerospace cycle that is yet to reach its civil growth peak, and which for all its potential has in fact been slow to return growth for suppliers like Ultra; Sharma points to delays on the Airbus A380 and Boeing 787 programmes.
Sharma stresses that while the company is naturally looking to develop its civil business it is absolutely not pursuing a strategy to "jump on the commercial bandwagon". Historically, civil business has been 20-30% of Ultra's total, so projections for the next few years aren't unusual, however much the aerospace industry as a whole is looking to commercial programmes to make up for slumping defence demand.
Indeed, Ultra in 2010 actually backed away from the Airbus A320 programme, for which it had developed landing gear computers. Sharma says Airbus didn't pay well enough to justify continued involvement by a company that is willing to sacrifice revenue that doesn't return acceptable margins.
What makes that anecdote notable is the widespread perception that chances to get into the commercial market are limited, as there are no new big civil programmes on the horizon now that both Airbus and Boeing have opted to re-heat their existing narrowbodies rather than develop clean-sheet aircraft.
For Ultra, though, that A320 work has turned up new civil opportunities. The company made a breakthrough in Japan when it was chosen to supply a landing gear system for the Mitsubishi Regional Jet, and Brazil looks promising, too - a 2011 highlight was Ultra's selection by Embraer, another new customer, to develop landing gear computers for the KC-390 military transport. Sharma hopes that doing a good job on that programme will open doors to Embraer's civil side.
China is another possible outlet for versions of this particular Ultra capability; Sharma sees the Comac C919 airliner and ARJ-21 regional jets as potential clients.
Ultimately, he notes that - echoing Caster's risk-spreading mantra - "it's very difficult to look at four or five programmes and say, 'that's Ultra'." The company's robustness comes from the fact that no programme accounts for more than 4% of revenue and 2012, he predicts, will be another year of steady growth.


Military cash and the WTO

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To learn that General Electric is using technologies developed with US military money for its half of the CFM International Leap turbofan is no great surprise. Nor is it a surprise, really, to find that GE reckons that the Air Force cash behind projects like ADVENT (advanced versatile engine technology) will drive commercial engine development beyond Leap.

Indeed, it's worth remembering that Leap's predecessor, the hugely-successful CFM-56, was designed using a high-pressure turbine based on the GE F101 engine developed for the North American B-1A bomber and now powering the Boeing B-1B Lancer (Snecma, GE's partner in CFM, provided the low-pressure section).

The reason it's all no surprise is that this is how aerospace has been operating for a century.

So, what remains eternally surprising is how Boeing can so doggedly pursue its bald-men-fighting-over-a-comb subsidies dispute against Airbus in the World Trade Organisation. While Airbus's product development people wallow in European cash largesse, Boeing insists (technically, the US government insists), it has to make do with what little it can scrape together from its hard-pressed investors and mean-spirited "commercial" lenders.

Apparently, unlike their counterparts at GE, Boeing's civil aircraft people learn nothing much from all that work the defence side of the company does under a waterfall of government money.

Just to cite one example, Boeing, along with Northrop and Vought, developed the exotic composite B-2 stealth bomber. Word on the street is some 787 customers believe that, along with nifty interior lighting and big windows, they are getting a bit of stealth bomber technology. Boeing would never imply that, of course, but one can kind of see how the idea gets stuck in people's heads.

Ryanair advert deemed 'sexist'

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Two UK newspaper adverts created by budget airline Ryanair have been banned due to 'sexism' complaints after appearing in the Guardian, the Independent, and the Daily Telegraph.

The Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) received a flood of complaints, saying the adverts where likely to cause offence, and appeared to be sexist and treat women as objects.

The adverts showed a model scantily-clad in just a bra and knickers with the headline "Red Hot Fares & Crew! One way from £9.99".

ryanair sexist ad.jpg

The airline defended itself by claiming the advert was to promote its cabin crew charity calendar of 2012, and since the crew agreed to take part, it could not be seen as objectifying women.  They argued that similar images of women and men regularly appear in the media and so the advert should not be deemed unsuitable.  

However with the model's pose and gaze determined 'sexually suggestive' the advert has now been banned.

The calendar promotion also caused uproar when it was launched last year with one of the airlines own cabin crew Ghada, quoting "Safety is our number-one priority, not the brand of our underwear."

Related articles:

Ryanair cabin crew charity calendar 2012

Virgin ad draws complaints for being sexist


New JP Bizjet 2012 out soon!

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The exclusive JP Bizjet is back again with its 45th edition.

This 648-page directory provides businesses and enthusiasts with every bit of information they could need and want! The 2012 Bizjet will be published early March. 

Containing some 19,000 jets, 11,000 turboprops, and a 17-page colour selection of 48 aviation photos, it is a tool the aviation sector cannot do without!

JP2012.jpg

The JP Biz-Jet directory lists the world fleet of corporate-owned aircraft, including:
•    individual listings for the 19,000 jets and turboprops, including VLJs;
•    listings by registration within country;
•    fully cross referenced by manufacturer and construction number;
•    over 3,000 aircraft written off or withdrawn from use;
•    summary reports by type and country;
•    Russian-manufactured types from Ilyushin, Tupolev and Yakovlev etc;
•    details of which aircraft within the in-service fleet are active or parked.


JP Bizjet is published as a book or in pdf format on CD.  You can also purchase our special package combi deal with both book and CD priced at just £31.00.

Bizjet CD 2012

Finance goes American

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Here's an interesting example of a trend we're seeing in finance - money deals that might in the past have been naturally placed in Europe are moving to other regions. The problem is that European banks are being forced to trim their balance sheets to toughen themselves up against the cold wind of the Eurozone sovereign debt crisis, and also meet forthcoming regulations on debt to capital ratios that are designed to cut the risk of default in the banking industry. More broadly, European banks are struggling against the general global liquidity crunch to raise as much US dollar finance as they've been accustomed to working with.
The most visible aerospace implication of these factors to date has been European banks' cutback of exposure to new airliner finance deals, whereas in recent years it's been Europe taking the lion's share of the debt that keeps the aircraft rolling off assembly lines at Airbus, Boeing, et al. The sale of RBS's aviation business to Mitsubishi in Japan has been the headline example of this trend, but it's clearly widespread.
Today, though, we learn that Safran - the French aerospace and security technology giant - has successfully gone to the US corporate bonds market to place $1.2 billion of unsecuredc notes with 7-, 10- and 12-year maturities, at coupon rates of 3.7% to 4.43%.
According to Safran:

"This transaction enables Safran to diversify its funding sources at attractive conditions, to lengthen the maturity of its debt profile and to provide long term funding for the acquisitions made in the past 3 years, notably in the US.

"The placement which was made to a broad group of accredited institutional investors demonstrated the confidence that debt investors have in the Group's strategy and long term development."

Confidence, for sure - Safran is borrowing much cheaper than several European countries, probably including France. And, it's inherently a good thing for a company like this to borrow broadly; stable long-term relationships with lenders in a home region are good things, but for borrowers as well as lenders, spreading risk is a wise strategy for the long term.


Flightglobal announces the winners of this year's aviation web awards

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Airline ticket refund site ChangeYourFlightan Airbus A380 advertising campaign and mobile app Smart BRIEF CABIN have outfought rivals to be numbered among the winners of the Flightglobal Webbies 2011.

The Webbies, now in its fourth year, celebrates the best and brightest in aviation websites and social media activities - and this time includes new and improved categories.

We asked flightglobal.com users to enter or nominate their favourite websites in these categories: best mobile app, a very timely category as people become more dependent on mobile devices and companies realise the potential of apps for product awareness; advertising campaign of the year; best blog; best use of social media; and, of course, best website. 

The judging panel had some tough choices to find the top three in each category from a flood of quality entries.

Here are the winners...