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Safety: April 2010 Archives

The dust is settling (excuse the pun) on last week's ash cloud story and despite some airspace still being affected by the continuing ash in the air, it is clear that two main issues will stay with the industry for longer. Namely, who should pay compensation to the passengers of these flights and were governments too cautious in waiting so long before letting aircraft back in the air.

David Learmount on his blog  explained the difficulties in judging a "safe concentration level" of ash particles in the air but also the dangers to the engine of flying too early:

The first problem with making decisions about whether - or not - to fly in the volcanic ash cloud over Europe, is the lack of scientific data about the effects on aircraft of this type of very fine atmospheric ash, in this concentration.
How much, if any, volcanic dust can an aeroplane fly through safely, and without causing progressive degradation that will gradually make its engines inefficient and uneconomic?
The second problem is that, apart from the volcano's core plume, which can be seen by satellite, aviation authorities have no active means of tracking the movement of the dispersing ash, which covers a wide area.
The position of the dispersing ash can only be calculated using mathematical models, which are turning out to be fairly accurate, but not sufficiently accurate to enable aircraft to be tactically directed to safe sky sectors.

Issues of safety should always be judged cautiously but were we too cautious? Join the aviation forum debate on whether, in your opinion. "Were governments too cautious in dealing with the ash cloud problem?"

The Flightglobal poll asks the question that many airline CEOs are thinking, who should pay for compensating passengers? Should airlines be ready to address the unpredictability of this and any situation. Or is a situation like this just too unpredictable and infrequent to contemplate seriously? Join the aviation forum debate on. "Should airlines foot the bill for compensating passengers?"

Additional writing from Georgia Ray

ANIMATION: Volcano ash empties UK airspace

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Data from around 06:30 today (15 April) shows a virtual absence of aircraft in the northern UK as a result of restrictions on air traffic.

A big thank you to the Planeplotter and John Locker for this great graphic highlighting the quietness above.

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An ash cloud originating from a volcano beneath the Eyjafjallajokull glacier in southwest Iceland is currently causing havoc in northern European airspace.

Here are some images from this unusual environmental event:

Friday April 16th

NEODAAS/University of Dundee, received by NASA's Terra Satellite 

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Another radar picture update below, this time with the ash cloud superimposed

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Latest satellite imagery from the Met Office, taken at 1600 BST.

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One lonely aircraft seen over UK airspace (Flight TOM663 if you're interested). 

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Power steering on Kaczynski's Tu-154

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Spiky parliamentary questions put to the Polish defence minister Bogdan Klich two years ago heap another shovelful of irony onto the Tu-154 crash that killed Polish president Lech Kaczynski.

 

On 12 August 2008 the Tu-154 was scheduled to fly Kaczynski and a high-ranking delegation from Warsaw to Ganja via Simferopol. Kaczynski put in a late request to fly instead to Georgia, newly at war with Russia over South Ossetia, which the aircraft's captain, Grzegorz Pietruczuk, denied on the grounds of safety concerns.

 

Pietruczuk received a decoration for his sense of responsibility towards the president, and other members of the high-ranking delegation on board.

 

Archives from Poland's parliament, the Sejm, show that Law & Justice party member Przemyslaw Gosiewski subsequently asked the defence minister whether a pilot had the right to refuse an order from a superior in the armed forces. He also demanded to know whether, by awarding the medal, the minister intended to show that "insubordination, cowardice and disobedience" would be rewarded in future.

 

In a detailed response defence minister Klich said that Pietruczuk had "acted properly" by exercising his position of command. Klich pointed out that failure to obtain last-minute consent for an amended flight path risked the aircraft being "treated as an intruder", and added: "The Tu-154 aircraft is not designed to operate in armed conflict zones."

 

Investigators probing the loss of the Tu-154 at Smolensk have yet to determine why the pilots opted to pursue an apparently hazardous approach rather than accept a safer alternative. None of the conclusions will matter to parliamentarian Gosiewski who - having questioned the courage and discipline of crews that take such decisions - was among the 96 victims of the crash.

Failed aircraft - a collection of turkeys

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25 August issue in 1993 Flight reported that the BD-10, a supersonic kit-built private jet-aircraft is being developed for a role as an unmanned military target drone. A two-seat aircraft resembled a miniature McDonnell Douglas F-15, and was touted as having international potential as a subsonic and supersonic target drone.

Read more about the BD-10...

Flight International introduced the idea of the Cessna Skyhook back in 1985. Writer Karen Walker suggested that it looked "like something out of a science fiction movie--a giant crane that snatches aircraft out of the sky and tucks them into undercover hangars".

She reported that sceptics say the idea of SkyHook is  far-fetched, but British Aerospace argues differently. Two men in particular, BAe test pilot Heinz Frick and SkyHook project manager Diggy Mottram, were convinced of the SkyHook's potential.

Walker wrote: "They are the men behind its design and they are pushing its advantages, not least the added flexibility it could give to an already versatile aircraft such as the Sea Harrier."

More on the Cessna Skyhook...

Search vessels start scouring the ocean for AF447

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Brazil's defence ministry has issued a navigation advisory to shipping, detailing the search region occupied by the vessels hunting the wreckage of Air France flight AF447: 

 

NOROESTE DO ARQUIPELAGO SAO PEDRO E SAO PAULO -

NAVIO ANNE CANDIES - CASCO PRETO SUPERESTRUTURA BRANCA E
NAVIO SEABED WORKER - CASCO AZUL SUPERESTRUTURA BRANCA

REALIZANDO BUSCA AOS DESTROÇOS DA AERONAVE AF447

PERIODO: 01/ABR A 01/MAI

AREA INTERDITADA A NAVEGACAO ENTRE OS

PARALELOS: 03-48.00N 03-00.00N

E MERIDIANOS:030-22.00W 031-09.00W

RECOMENDA-SE CAUTELA.
CANCELAR ESTE AVISO 020359 UTC MAI 2010.

 

 

It states that, to the northwest of the St Peter and St Paul archipelago, the two vessels engaged in the search - the Anne Candies and the Seabed Worker - are conducting operations between the longitudes 30°22' and 31°09'W and latitudes 03°00' and 03°48'N.

 

These points define an approximate square, some 47nm (87km) on each side, north of the last known position (LKP) and flightpath of AF447. It contains a rectangular region calculated by the French investigation authority Bureau d'Enquetes et d'Analyses to be the most probable site of the wreckage, given the meteorological conditions and state of the ocean currents.

 

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