




When I sat down to think about the remaining thirteen and a half weeks of 2010, it became immediately apparent how pivotal this time will be for the future of commercial and business aviation. Decisions from Boeing, Airbus, Embraer, Bombardier and Gulfstream will shape the industry in 2011 and 2012 in the near term, but these same decisions could guide commercial and business aerospace for the next decade to come.
A Re-Engining Role Reversal for Airbus
With
its re-engining decision potentially days away, Airbus believes it can
breath 10 more years of life into the A320. History doesn't
repeat itself, but it does tend to rhyme. While the 737-300 was re-engined
version of the -200, the impetus for the 737-400 and -500 were the
continuations of a the stretched re-engined line against the nascent
A320. While the analogy is not a repeat of Boeing and Airbus, today's
battle pits Airbus in response to Bombardier working to re-engine the
A320 to squash the CSeries in its tracks.
A
re-engined 737-300, -400 and -500, while significantly better than the
737-200s, sold extremely well until its production run ended in 2000, as the 737NG took over against the A320 which steadily grew market share since its 1988 EIS.
With all the airplanes Boeing and Airbus say the market needs between
now and 2029, a re-engined A320, just like the 737-300, -400 and -500,
could give Bombardier just what it needs to find an a way in.
After enduring years of delays from Airbus and Boeing on the A380 and 787, the industry's fatigue with such announcements is apparent. However, by almost all industry assessments, another shoe is set to drop for the 787 with an additional EIS slide, while Airbus's A350 schedule appears to be hanging by a shoestring. While the remainder of 2010 may offer more clarity on the 787 schedule, Airbus's 2011 will be dominated by A350 preparations and big questions about the viability of the mid-2013 EIS date.
Additionally, a final schedule assessment on the 747-8F is due out shortly, and many industry observers expect bad news. While the freighter is at the forefront, what remains unanswered is whether or not a schedule slide on the -8F translates into a slide for the -8I.
A Re-Engining for Renton? Probably Not
Is
the re-engining the 737 dead? Maybe, maybe not. While all outward (and
inward) appearances point to the demise of fresh powerplants hanging
under the wings of the 737 Next Generation family. What Boeing
officially decides to do with its narrowbody workhorse to remain
competitive against the A320 NEO and CSeries is a point of much
speculation. The cost benefit of keeping production, maintenance and
engineering costs stable, may outweigh whatever small improved would be
derived from new engines.
Boeing's faith in
the 737 is firmly rooted in the backlog, which numbers over 2,000
aircraft. What happens to the growth of that backlog once Airbus
launches the NEO will be interesting to watch, and will almost certainly prompt a
response from Boeing to counter. However, the question remains: How big will that response be?
"Don't Worry" about the 777-300ER?
For
the 777, Boeing has been much quieter, flying below the radar under
cover of its Renton-built sibling. While the airframer has not totally
disregarded the 305-seat market beyond its niche 777-200LR, it's clear
Boeing firmly believes betting on the larger 365-seat 777-300ER is its smartest gamble.
With its public forecast of a 2017 EIS for the A350-1000, Boeing is
banking on having time to decide.
Emirates CEO Tim Clark says "don't worry about it",
but that's hardly consolation to Boeing. The future of the mini-jumbo
will reveal itself before year's end, providing a look at the A350/777
landscape to come. Banking on tardiness is hardly a strategy, but the
777 may be to the A350 what the A330 was to the 787.
P42 Powerplants
With
the international debut of the G650 coming in October at NBAA in
Atlanta, Gulfstream is quietly working on the P42, the airframer's
replacement for its highly successful G450/G550 large-cabin business
jet line. While we're not likely to see a launch of the product could
be more than a year or two away, a final decision by Gulfstream on
what will power the P42 is expected in the near future.
While
Rolls-Royce is believed to have been eliminated from the competition,
Pratt & Whitney's PW800 and General Electric's NG34 are still in the running. Both
powerplants are on the hunt for a launch customer and would give a
significant boost for each engine maker's next generation powerplant to
find its initial footing in the market.
E-Jet Enigma
Like Boeing and Airbus, Embraer is faced with a re-engining decision of its own. While it has cooled to the idea
of a larger fan under the wing of the E-Jet family as a result of the
required modifications, a final decision is expected before the close
of 2010. Embraer plainly admits the competitive landscape is
significantly more crowded with the Superjet and MRJ coming into the
fray.
Further, while a high-bypass fan intended for the Leap-X or PW1000G may not be right for the E-Jets, the NG34 may find another opportunity to directly replace the CF34s that power the fleet today. If Embraer forgoes re-engining altogether and advances a 110 to 130-seat design, the narrowbody market dynamics change rapidly with a direct clean-sheet competitor to the CS100.
Shadowboxing No More
Further, while a high-bypass fan intended for the Leap-X or PW1000G may not be right for the E-Jets, the NG34 may find another opportunity to directly replace the CF34s that power the fleet today. If Embraer forgoes re-engining altogether and advances a 110 to 130-seat design, the narrowbody market dynamics change rapidly with a direct clean-sheet competitor to the CS100.
Shadowboxing No More
"One
or more": That's the word from Bombardier on its prospects for landing
additional customers for the CSeries this year. From the outside looking in, so
much of this market is the expectations game. While Farnborough largely
produced disappointment for Bombardier, its shadowboxing non-existent
products made it impossible for airlines to make an informed decision.
Once the CSeries gets an opponent, someone should start keeping score.
M170: XRS Stretch?
On
the other side of Bombardier's aviation business a will-they, won't-they debate
is taking place at the large end of its business aircraft
line. The largest, longest-range member of the family, the Global
Express XRS, is faced with a choice codenamed the M170. Stretch and
re-engine the XRS or go all composite cleansheet to become the Global Express 2. Whatever the decision, Bombardier wants a to return fire at the Gulfstream G650.
I'm going to go ahead an put the tanker in a category of its own, primarily because it straddles the commercial realm with the A330 and 767. For the sake of argument, let's assume a (final) decision is expected before the year is out and that decision remains final. While the A330 has a sizable outstanding commercial backlog, the 767 was cannibalized (as intended) by the 787. A win for Boeing or Airbus on the tanker would breathe about 15 years more life into each product at a minimum. More likely than not, politics will win this next round.

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