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	<title>Comments for Learmount</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/learmount/comments/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/learmount</link>
	<description>Flight Global&#039;s safety expert David Learmount on the latest in aviation safety</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2013 17:06:19 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Comment on Flying blind by MJ</title>
		<link>http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/learmount/2013/11/flying-blind/#comment-3136</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[MJ]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2013 17:06:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/learmount/?p=710#comment-3136</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today I read an article &quot;Do you really understand how your trim works&quot; written by Alex Fisher (GAPAN) and originally published in UKFSC&#039;s Focus Magazine (issue 77), available here: http://www.ukfsc.co.uk/files/FOCUS%20-%20Past%20Issues/Focus%2077.pdf

In the context of this accident it is quite striking and I think it is well worth a read.  It describes the difference between the trim system in an aircraft like a 737 - which has an &quot;all trimming tailplane&quot; - and the type found in a basic training aircraft such as the PA28 or C150.  The crucial distinction is that the in the 737 the stick must return to the neutral position after re-trimming in order to prevent over-controlling and a potential departure from the normal flight envelope.

Could it be the case that during this go around in night IMC with the trim set to a value suitable for the approach (possibly even increased nose up setting used in the advanced stages of a fail passive approach), the pilot flying pushed forward to prevent excessive nose-up in the go around manoeuvre, and simultaneously trimmed forward, believing (incorrectly) that the nose-forward trim would relieve the load on the control wheel?  Combined with disorientation, task saturation in the go around, and fatigue, it is not hard to imagine that this situation went unchecked and the combined forward stick force and forward trimming sent the aircraft into an undesired nose down pitch attitude.

The article cited above mentions that, at the time of writing, there were no known accidents caused by this lack of full understanding between the differences in trimming a conventional stabilizer vs an all moving tailplane.  Could this be one such accident?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today I read an article &#8220;Do you really understand how your trim works&#8221; written by Alex Fisher (GAPAN) and originally published in UKFSC&#8217;s Focus Magazine (issue 77), available here: <a href="http://www.ukfsc.co.uk/files/FOCUS%20-%20Past%20Issues/Focus%2077.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.ukfsc.co.uk/files/FOCUS%20-%20Past%20Issues/Focus%2077.pdf</a></p>
<p>In the context of this accident it is quite striking and I think it is well worth a read.  It describes the difference between the trim system in an aircraft like a 737 &#8211; which has an &#8220;all trimming tailplane&#8221; &#8211; and the type found in a basic training aircraft such as the PA28 or C150.  The crucial distinction is that the in the 737 the stick must return to the neutral position after re-trimming in order to prevent over-controlling and a potential departure from the normal flight envelope.</p>
<p>Could it be the case that during this go around in night IMC with the trim set to a value suitable for the approach (possibly even increased nose up setting used in the advanced stages of a fail passive approach), the pilot flying pushed forward to prevent excessive nose-up in the go around manoeuvre, and simultaneously trimmed forward, believing (incorrectly) that the nose-forward trim would relieve the load on the control wheel?  Combined with disorientation, task saturation in the go around, and fatigue, it is not hard to imagine that this situation went unchecked and the combined forward stick force and forward trimming sent the aircraft into an undesired nose down pitch attitude.</p>
<p>The article cited above mentions that, at the time of writing, there were no known accidents caused by this lack of full understanding between the differences in trimming a conventional stabilizer vs an all moving tailplane.  Could this be one such accident?</p>
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		<title>Comment on Ryanair: not so cuddly after all by FR Line Pilot</title>
		<link>http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/learmount/2013/10/ryanair-cuddly/#comment-2750</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[FR Line Pilot]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Oct 2013 13:32:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/learmount/?p=639#comment-2750</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[David,

A deep thank you. I know that you have to tread carefully as Ryanair are suing everyone and anyone at the moment who say anything negative about them, so I think it is very brave to have written such an utterly accurate article in every respect. A brilliant piece.

All we ask is for our voice to be heard and not have to live in fear. Fear of the taxman, fear of the company culture, fear of speaking out.

Respectfully,

A Ryanair Captain]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David,</p>
<p>A deep thank you. I know that you have to tread carefully as Ryanair are suing everyone and anyone at the moment who say anything negative about them, so I think it is very brave to have written such an utterly accurate article in every respect. A brilliant piece.</p>
<p>All we ask is for our voice to be heard and not have to live in fear. Fear of the taxman, fear of the company culture, fear of speaking out.</p>
<p>Respectfully,</p>
<p>A Ryanair Captain</p>
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		<title>Comment on The pilotless airliner is no longer unthinkable by joao</title>
		<link>http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/learmount/2013/08/how-long-to-the-pilotless-airliner/#comment-2580</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[joao]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Oct 2013 20:45:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/learmount/?p=517#comment-2580</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[hey guys, you guys speak of automation of the future like a great event alias is, but for many of you who already have their jobs, talk about this topic is just to entertain you ... but think in your children, they may have the wish to be commercial pilots, and at that time what they will say .. ums forget here 20 years the planes are going to be automatic ... (do not think it costs a lot to hear a child say to forget your dream).
I&#039;m 15 years old and want to be a commercial pilot, but they are reading this, I get scared, I lose the will to live, and come to think they there will be a day that humans never will be accurate, robots will replace us . I just want to be an airline pilot, in the future ... penssem it: (Man commands the machine and the machine never command the man) penssem on this subject, penssem in your children and your grandchildren ...]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>hey guys, you guys speak of automation of the future like a great event alias is, but for many of you who already have their jobs, talk about this topic is just to entertain you &#8230; but think in your children, they may have the wish to be commercial pilots, and at that time what they will say .. ums forget here 20 years the planes are going to be automatic &#8230; (do not think it costs a lot to hear a child say to forget your dream).<br />
I&#8217;m 15 years old and want to be a commercial pilot, but they are reading this, I get scared, I lose the will to live, and come to think they there will be a day that humans never will be accurate, robots will replace us . I just want to be an airline pilot, in the future &#8230; penssem it: (Man commands the machine and the machine never command the man) penssem on this subject, penssem in your children and your grandchildren &#8230;</p>
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		<title>Comment on Pilot fatigue: the battle is over but the war still rages by Denti</title>
		<link>http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/learmount/2013/10/tired-of-arguing-about-fatigue/#comment-2509</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Denti]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2013 20:41:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/learmount/?p=622#comment-2509</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There was already a european minimum FTL standard with EU-OPS 1 Subpart Q. Which was of course applicable within the whole EU. Countries could use more restrictive FTLs, which the UK with its CAP 371 for example did, others like germany didn&#039;t. 

Experience from countries that used EU-OPS subpart Q, shows, that airlines didn&#039;t follow the spirit of the rules, in fact they tried not to regard the rules as a limit but rather as a target value. Which lead to quite unsafe rosters. It would be extremely surprising if airlines now change their behavior all of a sudden in that regard.

Although a FRMS sounds a nice thing in theory, it is easily manipulated. Wouldn&#039;t it be easier to just implement the rules as advised by the EASAs FTL study (Moebus-Report)?

I have to admit i&#039;m extremely skeptical about the independence of the EASA, it seems that it is deeply entrenched into the airlines and follows very closely their recommendations.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There was already a european minimum FTL standard with EU-OPS 1 Subpart Q. Which was of course applicable within the whole EU. Countries could use more restrictive FTLs, which the UK with its CAP 371 for example did, others like germany didn&#8217;t. </p>
<p>Experience from countries that used EU-OPS subpart Q, shows, that airlines didn&#8217;t follow the spirit of the rules, in fact they tried not to regard the rules as a limit but rather as a target value. Which lead to quite unsafe rosters. It would be extremely surprising if airlines now change their behavior all of a sudden in that regard.</p>
<p>Although a FRMS sounds a nice thing in theory, it is easily manipulated. Wouldn&#8217;t it be easier to just implement the rules as advised by the EASAs FTL study (Moebus-Report)?</p>
<p>I have to admit i&#8217;m extremely skeptical about the independence of the EASA, it seems that it is deeply entrenched into the airlines and follows very closely their recommendations.</p>
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		<title>Comment on What freezing rain can do&#8230; by Rory Kay</title>
		<link>http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/learmount/2013/09/what-freezing-rain-can-do/#comment-2507</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Rory Kay]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2013 18:09:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/learmount/?p=567#comment-2507</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am sure it is a 206 - this is the company that USGS contracted with.  Pilot was the owner.

http://www.egliair.com/DEAH%20Acft%20Info.html

http://www.cnn.com/2013/09/07/us/alaska-volcano-rescue/index.html

I do not know if the bird is still up there.....]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am sure it is a 206 &#8211; this is the company that USGS contracted with.  Pilot was the owner.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.egliair.com/DEAH%20Acft%20Info.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.egliair.com/DEAH%20Acft%20Info.html</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.cnn.com/2013/09/07/us/alaska-volcano-rescue/index.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.cnn.com/2013/09/07/us/alaska-volcano-rescue/index.html</a></p>
<p>I do not know if the bird is still up there&#8230;..</p>
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		<title>Comment on Aviation myth-busters: &#8220;A good landing is one you can walk away from&#8221; by Bart</title>
		<link>http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/learmount/2013/09/aviation-myth-busters-a-good-landing-is-one-you-can-walk-away-from/#comment-2504</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bart]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2013 06:52:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/learmount/?p=595#comment-2504</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By the blur of the prop on the picture he was at low power setting.
You don&#039;t get this amount of over flaring in a 172 without bad abuse; i.e. yanking the yoke to the stop.
The elevators are in neutral position, maybe even a little aircraft nose down until impact.
My guess is that the c,g, was way out (aft), which may be flyable when the aircraft is clean but gets out of control when flaps are extended. Interesting to know how the people were seated and what they had in the bagage compartment.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By the blur of the prop on the picture he was at low power setting.<br />
You don&#8217;t get this amount of over flaring in a 172 without bad abuse; i.e. yanking the yoke to the stop.<br />
The elevators are in neutral position, maybe even a little aircraft nose down until impact.<br />
My guess is that the c,g, was way out (aft), which may be flyable when the aircraft is clean but gets out of control when flaps are extended. Interesting to know how the people were seated and what they had in the bagage compartment.</p>
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		<title>Comment on UK pilot trainees to get student loans by David Learmount</title>
		<link>http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/learmount/2013/05/uk-pilot-trainees-to-get-stude/#comment-2498</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Learmount]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Oct 2013 09:06:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/learmount/?p=295#comment-2498</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Suggest you try the telephone. Middlesex doesn&#039;t provide this course, it provides the academic oversight that ensures the qualification is at degree level. FTOs provide it.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Suggest you try the telephone. Middlesex doesn&#8217;t provide this course, it provides the academic oversight that ensures the qualification is at degree level. FTOs provide it.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Fire risk in airliners is growing by Donald</title>
		<link>http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/learmount/2013/08/fire-risk-in-airliners-is-growing/#comment-2490</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Donald]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Oct 2013 06:10:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/learmount/?p=514#comment-2490</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Re: Fire risk in airliners is growing
My background is in electronics engineering (mainly semiconductor and Printed Circuit Board test) and not in aviation. So at the risk of &quot;looking foolish&quot;, would cooling the battery compartment, especially Lithium-Ion batteries in the 787, help reduce fire risk? At altitude, cool air is plentiful, provided it could be &quot;ducted&quot; from outside the aircraft. On the ground, air-conditioned air would be required. 
Also, what are your thoughts on the JAL order of 31 A350&#039;s for $9.5 billion? Their first non-Boeing order ever. While the President of JAL denies it, I am fairly sure their problems with the 787 were a factor.
All the best,
Donald
DFTexpert@gmail.com]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re: Fire risk in airliners is growing<br />
My background is in electronics engineering (mainly semiconductor and Printed Circuit Board test) and not in aviation. So at the risk of &#8220;looking foolish&#8221;, would cooling the battery compartment, especially Lithium-Ion batteries in the 787, help reduce fire risk? At altitude, cool air is plentiful, provided it could be &#8220;ducted&#8221; from outside the aircraft. On the ground, air-conditioned air would be required.<br />
Also, what are your thoughts on the JAL order of 31 A350&#8242;s for $9.5 billion? Their first non-Boeing order ever. While the President of JAL denies it, I am fairly sure their problems with the 787 were a factor.<br />
All the best,<br />
Donald<br />
<a href="mailto:DFTexpert@gmail.com">DFTexpert@gmail.com</a></p>
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		<title>Comment on UK pilot trainees to get student loans by Anup</title>
		<link>http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/learmount/2013/05/uk-pilot-trainees-to-get-stude/#comment-2477</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anup]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Oct 2013 13:19:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/learmount/?p=295#comment-2477</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Can you provide a link of Middlesex university to apply for this course? I have checked almost entire website but cou&#039;dn&#039;t find any details about this course.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Can you provide a link of Middlesex university to apply for this course? I have checked almost entire website but cou&#8217;dn&#8217;t find any details about this course.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Woolly thinking about Sumburgh helicopter accident by Lou de Marco</title>
		<link>http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/learmount/2013/08/woolly-thinking-about-sumburgh-helicopter-accident/#comment-2474</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lou de Marco]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Oct 2013 19:40:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/learmount/?p=527#comment-2474</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Operators are responsible for the safety of their operations and regulators are responsible for the legal framework within which they take place.  They must also audit the operator Safety Management Systems that form part of this framework to ensure they are effective.  Regulators must also set the Airworthiness Requirements for Certification and continued airworthiness.

Clearly the Airworthiness Certification or Continued Airworthiness Requirements are lacking and the latest accident suggests that human factors risks of whatever kind have not been adequately managed.  So the enquiries need to make a top to bottom examination of the &#039;offshore helicopter&#039; part of the aviation industry and its management.

It also seems to me that there may be too many &#039;fingers in the pie&#039;, with industry, operator and regulator enquiries taking place, in addition to the statutory Fatal Accident Enquiry and AAIB Investigation.  In the first named three there is a danger of replication of effort and dilution of conclusion unless they are well coordinated.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Operators are responsible for the safety of their operations and regulators are responsible for the legal framework within which they take place.  They must also audit the operator Safety Management Systems that form part of this framework to ensure they are effective.  Regulators must also set the Airworthiness Requirements for Certification and continued airworthiness.</p>
<p>Clearly the Airworthiness Certification or Continued Airworthiness Requirements are lacking and the latest accident suggests that human factors risks of whatever kind have not been adequately managed.  So the enquiries need to make a top to bottom examination of the &#8216;offshore helicopter&#8217; part of the aviation industry and its management.</p>
<p>It also seems to me that there may be too many &#8216;fingers in the pie&#8217;, with industry, operator and regulator enquiries taking place, in addition to the statutory Fatal Accident Enquiry and AAIB Investigation.  In the first named three there is a danger of replication of effort and dilution of conclusion unless they are well coordinated.</p>
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