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Aviation History
1935
1935 - 0022.PDF
12 FLIGHT. JANUARY 3, 1935. A NEW MONOSPAR The " S.T.12" with tzvo 130 h.p. "Gipsy Major" Engines : A New Type in the Well-known Monospar Range, Offering a Higher All-round Performance IN the normal course of events, when a manufacturer produces some piece of apparatus—a car, aeroplane or fountain pen, for example—people rapidly become used to it, and then want something better. Ever since they were first brought out, the General Air craft Company's Monospar aeroplanes have been improved from time to time, but with out radical departure from their original sound layout; this design was so obviously what was wanted that there has been no demand for alterations. The "S.T.12" has been produced in response to those pilots who wanted a Mono spar type with a better climb, a higher cruis ing speed, and an outstanding performance on one engine. The Engine Mountings A study of the table of performance figures on page 13 will show that these requirements have been met most successfully. The two 130 h.p. "Gipsy Major" engines have been mounted in a similar fashion to the Pobjoy engines previously used ; that is to say, they are carried on steel-tube mountings projecting from the wing spars at a point in the stub wing just forward of the hinge which allows the wings to be folded. The undercarriage forrl»s part of the mounting structure, and is, in effect, the retractable undercarriage of the " S.T 11," but permanently extended. It is covered with a " trouser " form of fairing. Already a considerable amount of flying has been done with this new type, and it has been found that not only are the take-off and climb fully up to expectations, but that the good control when flying on one engine—a charac In this view are shown the essential features of the structure which combines the engine mounting and the undercarriage. Both sides are idfntical. The shock-absorbing rubber blocks are carried in each of the rectangular undercarriage legs. teristic for which the earlier Monospar models were famed— has been retained. In other respects the "S.T. 12" is similar to the "S.T.io," which was fully described after it had won the King's Cup Race last year in such a spectacu- JP
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