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Aviation History
1959
1959 - 1428.PDF
Sikorsky HSS-2 Helicopters of the World . . . bridges, and sections of power transmissiontowers. Many kinds of construction work, now handicapped by lack of roads and bridges,could be done easily by the flying crane. The crane helicopter might also prove useful inspeeding delivery of goods between factories and such transportation centers as airports,piers, railroad yards and truck depots. It might carry detachable cargo pods. . . . "An entirely new cockpit design will givethe pilot a range of vision believed unpre- cedented in any other aircraft. A glass-enclosedcabin will provide unobstructed vision in any direction. The pilot's seat will swivel to therear so that he may obtain a clear view of loading and unloading operations. In the rear-ward facing position, he will operate a separate set of controls and will look almost directlydown the hoist to the cargo. . . . "Main and tail rotor heads, blades, transmis-sion parts and drive shafts of the S-56 are incorporated." S-58 Well over a thousand of theseaircraft have now been supplied to com- S-56 This very large helicopter is usedby the U.S. Army (H-37) and Marines (HR2S). It can carry 36 fully equippedtroops, with an alternative cargo capacity of 1,325 cu ft. Loading and unloading canbe achieved through clamshell doors in the nose, a cabin floor hatch or cargo doorlocated on the right side of the fuselage. Vehicles can be driven up the loading rampinto the cabin, which can accommodate two jeeps. A traversing electric hoist witha 2,000-lb capacity permits easy hoisting of cargo into the cabin and placing indesired position. Automatic stabilization equipment, semi-automatic blade-foldingequipment, retractable landing gear, and a 10,000 lb-capacity automatic touchdown- FLIGHT, 15 May 1959 697 release cargo sling to carry external loads are provided as desired. The five-bladed main and four-bladed tail rotors are all metal. • Rotor diam., 72ft; fuselage length, 82ftlOin; empty weight, 20,690 lb; gross weight, 31,000 lb; max. speed, 130 m.p.h.; cruisingspeed, 115 m.p.h.; rate of climb, 910ft/min; service ceiling, 8,700ft; hovering ceiling inground effect, 4,500ft; range, 230 miles (with external tanks). S-55 This successful helicopter has a seating capacity of pilot and co-pilot and seven passengers (commercial), or ten (military). Cargo capacity is 330 cu ft and, the rotor blades are all metal. The engine can be a Pratt & Whitney S3H2 of 600 h.p. or (to permit operation at 7,500 lb gross weight) a Wright R-1300 derated to 700 h.p. • Rotor diam., 53ft; fuselage length, 42ft 3in;empty weight, 4,950 lb; gross weight, 7,200 lb; max. speed, 101 m.p.h.; cruising speed, 85m.pji.; rate of climb, 700ft/min; service ceil- ing, 10,500ft; hovering ceiling in ground effect,2,000ft; range, 400 miles. Umbaugh Aircraft Address unknown. Model 18 A two-seater autogyro, thishas an airframe laid out along the general lines of the erstwhile Republic Seabeeamphibian. A cruising speed of 100 m.p.h. is mentioned, together with a top speed of126 m.p.h. and a "total operating cost" of six cents a mile. (Picture overleaf.) Vertol Aircraft Corporation Morton, Penn. Model 107 The military version of thisnew twin-rotor helicopter is the YHC-1B Chinook and is described as such on thenext page. Civil sales are intended, how- ever, and the aircraft should be available Above is a Sikorsky S-55. At upper right is an S-58 and at lower right an S-56 (known to the U.S. Army as the H-37) mercial operators, the U.S. Navy (HSS),Army (H-34), Marines and Coastguard (HUS). Seating capacity is for pilot andco-pilot and 12-18 passengers; or alterna- tively eight stretchers or a 4,000 lb loadcan be carried for 100 miles. Internal cargo capacity is 405 cu ft. A 5,000 lb-capacity automatic touchdown-release cargo sling can carry external loads and provisionis made for a 600 lb-capacity hydraulically operated hoist. Military versions haveautomatic stabilization equipment. The' rotor blades are of all-metal constructionand the engine is a Wright Cyclone C989HE2 (1,525 h.p. for take-off). • Rotor diam., 56ft; overall length, 65ft lOin;empty weight, 7,675 lb; gross weight, up to 13,600 1b; max. speed, 123 m.p.h.; cruisingspeed, 98 m.p.h.; rate of climb at s.l., 1,100ft/ nun; service ceiling, 10,500ft; hovering ceil-ing in ground effect, 4,900ft; range, 260 miles.
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