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Aviation History
1961
1961 - 1714.PDF
820 FLIGHT, 23 November 1961 Commercial Aircraft of the World . . . Maritime Central Airways and Nordair are the first export cus- tomers for the Herald Fokker F.27 Mark 100 Powerplant: Two Rolls-Royce Dart RDa.6 Mk 511-7E turboprops of1,600 s.h.p. driving Rotol 12ft diameter 4-bladed propellers. Dimensions: Span, 95ft 2in; length 77ft lin; height empty, 27ft 11 in;wing area, 754 sq ft. Weights: Max take-off. 39,OOOlb; max landing. 37,5OOIb; zero fuel,35.2OOIb; capacity payload, 12,2781b; weight less fuel, crew and pay- load. 22,1801b.Payload accommodation: Cabin volume (less flight deck), 2.136 cu ft; baggage and freight volume. 225 cu ft; cabin accommodationallength, 30ft lOin; max internal width, 8ft 4in; max height, 6ft 7.5 in; max usable floor area (less flight deck). 312 sq ft: dimensions of largerdoor. 47 : 41 in; seats provided. 40 at 35'in pitch. Fuel capacity: 1,130 Imp gal (1,357 US gal).Water-methanolcapacity: 66 Imp gal (79 US gal). Performance: Optimum-cost cruise at 17,000ft and 35,OOOIb, 236kt(272 m.p.h.); corres specific fuel consumption, 0.172 n.m./Ib; take-off field length at 39,5001b. 4,950ft; landing field length, at 37.5001b,3.160ft; range A (max pavload), 600 n.m.; range B (max fuel), 1,550 n.m.; corres payload, 6.9001b. Fokker F.27 Mark 200 Powerplant: Two Rolls-Royce Dart RDa.7 Mk 528-7E of 1,910s.h.p. driving Rotol 1 lft 6in diameter 4-bladed propellers. Dimensions: As Mk 100.Weights: Max take-off. 42.0001b; max landing, 37,5001b; zero fuel. 35,7OOIb; capacity payload, 12,2901b; weight less fuel, crew and pay-load, 22,6601b. Payload accommodation: As Mk 100. Fuel capacity: As Mk 100.Performance: Optimum-cost cruising speed at 20,000ft, and 35,OOOlb. 264kt; corres specific fuel consumption, 0.1805 n.m./lb; take-off fieldlength at max take-off weight, 3.450ft; landing field length at 37,5OOIb, 3,160ft; range A (max pavload), 1,030 n.m.; range B (max fuel), 1,520n.m.; corres payload, 9,4001b. F.27 Mark 300 Freiehtship/Combiplane Powerplant: As Mk 100.Dimensions: As Mk 100. Weight: As Mk 100 except capacity payload, 12,9501b; weight lessfuel, crew and payload, 21,7501b. Payload accommodation: Baggage and freight volume, 1,977 cu ft;cabin accommodational length, 47ft 6in; dimensions of larger door. 91.5 v 70in. All-cargo.Fuel capacity: As Mk 100. Performance: Optimum-cost cruise at 17,000ft and 35,OOOlb, 236kt;corres specific fuel consumption, 0.172 n.m./lb: take-off field length at 37,OOOlb, 4,950ft: landing field length, at 37,5001b, 3,160ft; range A(max pavload), 600 n.m.; range B (max fuel), 1,550 n.m.; corres pay- load, 7,5701b. F.27 Mark 400 Freightship/Combiplanc Powerplant: As Mk 200. Dimensions: As Mk 100. Weights: As Mk 200 except capacity payload, 12,9621b; weight lessfuel, crew and payload, 22,2301b. Pavload accommodation: As Mk 300.Performance: Optimum-cost cruise speed at 20,000ft and 35.0001b, 264kt; corres specific fuel consumption. 0.1805 n.m./lb; take-off fieldlength at 37.5001b, 3,450ft; landing field length at 37.5001b. 3,160ft; range A and B as Mk 200. F.27 stretched version "Long Friendship"Powerplant: As Mk 200. Dimensions: As Mk 100except length, 82ft lin.Weights: As Mk 200 except max landing. 39,5001b; zero fuel. 38,5001b; capacity payload, 14,2721b; weight less fuel, crew and payload, 23.5001b. Pavload accommodation: Cabin volume, 2,360 cu ft; baggage andfreight volume, 305 cu ft; cabin accommodational length, 33ft 9in; max usable floor area, 352 sq ft; dimensions of larger door as Mk 300:44 seats at 35 in pitch. Fuel capacity: As Mk 100.Performance: Optimum-cost cruise at 20,000ft and 35.0001b, 256kt; corres specific fuel consumption. 0.1748 n.m./lb; take-off field length at37,5001b, 3,450ft; landing field length at 37,5001b, 3,160ft; range A (max payload) 540 n.m. (620 st.m.); range B (max fuel), 1,520 n.m.(1,750 st.'m.); corres payload, 8,6001b. F.28 This is a project for a small twin-jet development of the F.27, of approximately the same capacity. One possible powerplant is the Bristol SiddeleyBS.75. HANDLEY PAGE Cricklewood, London NW2. H.P.81 Hermes 4 Developed from the H.P.68 Hermes 1 prototypeof 1945. through the experimental Hermes 2, the Hermes 4 was the first British four-engined airliner of post-war design to enter service withBOAC. It was used extensively on the corporation's African routes from March 1950, and a total of 25 were built, all for BOAC. This fleetwas sold to various British independents. Powerplant: Four Bristol Siddeley Hercules 763 of 2,100 b.h.p. eachdriving 13ft dc Havilland four-bladed propellers. Dimensions: Span, 113ft; length, 96ft lOin; height, 30ft; gross wingarea, 1,408 sq ft. Weights: Max take-off, 86,0001b; landing, 75,0001b; capacity payload,17,0001b; empty, 51,6551b. Payload accommodation: Baggage and freight volume, 452 cu ft; cabinlength, 44ft 5in; max width, 10ft 3in; max seats, 74. Fuel capacity: 3,206 Imp gal.Performance: Max weak mixture cruising speed, 232kt (266 m.p.h.) at 20,000ft; take-off distance to 50ft, 4,086ft; landing distance from 50ft,3,375ft; payload for max range, 6,3491b; a 14,4001b payload can be carried 1,740 n.m. (2,000 st.m.) at 240kt (276 m.p.h.) at 20,000ft. H.P.R.3 Herald Series 100 and 200 Designed as a private-venturereplacement for the DC-3, the Herald prototype, powered by four 825 b.h.p. (max take-off) Alvis Leonides Major 701 piston engines, madeits first flight on August 25, 1955; the second prototype took to the air just over a year later. Increasingly wide acceptance of the Rolls-RoyceDart led to the piston-engined version eventually being abandoned in favour of the Dart Herald, announced in May 1957. The first prototype Herald was re-engined with two Darts and madeits first flight in this form on March 11, 1958, and the second prototype was similarly re-engined. This aircraft, G-AODF, and the first produc-tion aircraft have been demonstrated in Greece, Turkey, Persia, Pakistan, India and Ceylon as well as in Central and South America, Australia,New Zealand and the Far East. Under an arrangement announced by the Government in June 1959.three Dart Heralds were to be purchased by the Government at a cost of some £750,000, including spares and crew training. These are to beoperated by BEA for an initial five-year period over Scottish routes where the aerodromes are too small for Viscounts. The three aircraft(Series 100) for BEA are due to be delivered towards the end of the year (during February of 1962 two BEA Heralds are to be used byH.R.H. the Duke of Edinburgh during his tour to 11 South American countries). The original plan was that BEA would buy these three air-craft from the MoA at the end of a five-year period. Dart Heralds have been certificated at a gross weight of 40,0001b which can be maintainedup to ISA + 13°C. At ISA + 30cC maximum weight is 39,1001b. Handley Page have announced that the weight is to be increased to43,0001b. Dart Heralds have now flown some 3,000 hours. Herald Series 100 Pmverplanl: Rolls-Rovce RDa.7/2 Dart 527 turboprops of 2.100e.h.p. each driving 12ft 6in Rotol four-bladed propellers. Dimensions: Span, 94ft 9in; length, 71ft 1 lin; height, 24ft; wingarea. 886 sq ft. Weights: Max take-off, 40.0001b; max landing, 39.5001b; zero fuel,36,0001b; capacity payload, 13,3001b (freighter) or 10,1601b (38-pas- senger version); basic operational, 24,4801b. Payload accommodation: Cabin volume, 2,198 cu ft; cabin length.48ft 9in; max width, 8ft 8in; max height, 6ft 5in; usable floor area. 260 sq ft; dimensions of largest entrance, 64in • 65in; max seats, 48.Fuel capacity: 1,080 Imp gal plus 53 Imp gal water-methano!. Performance: Cont cruising speed, 237kt (272 m.p.h.) at 20,000ft and36,5001b, with a fuel consumption of 184 Imp gal/hr; balanced field length at max take-off weight, sea level, ISA, 4,100ft; at sea level, ISA-f 15 C, 4,700ft; at 5,000ft, ISA and 36,8501b, 5,700ft; landing distance (from over 50ft obstacle, max landing weight), 2,275ft; range A (maxpayload), 750 n.m. (862 st.m.) with 38 passengers: range B (max fuel). 1,500 n.m. (1,725 st.m.) with 6,7001b payload at 266kt at 23,000ft. Herald Series 200On September 7, 1960, HP announced that Jersey Airlines had placed an order for six Series 200 Heralds, two for delivery in June 1961, twoin June 1962. and two in June 1963. Value of the contract is about £1.75m excluding spares. Maritime Central Airways and Nordair Ltd ofCanada have 4 Series 200 Heralds on order with an option on two more. At the 1961 SBAC display Itavia, Italy's only independent scheduledoperator, signed a contract for two Series 200 Heralds with an option on one more. The Series 200 has a 42in fuselage stretch forwardof the wing, permitting a 50-56 seat layout, compared with 44-48 in the Series 100. An executive version of the Herald is also avail-able with interior layout to suit customer requirements. A rear under-
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