All Space articles – Page 211

  • News

    A bullish business

    1997-04-23T00:00:00Z

    Claims by some market analysts that Arianespace is losing its lead in the international commercial-launcher market have been belied by the company's latest successes. Orders to launch the Intelsat K-TV and Eutelsat W3 satellites have swelled its orderbook to 39 spacecraft, worth $3 billion in launch revenue. The contract to ...

  • News

    Russian cash fails to halt space-station delay

    1997-04-23T00:00:00Z

    Russian president Boris Yeltsin has pledged to transfer funding of $139 million for Russia's participation in the NASA-led International Space Station (ISS) later this month and to allocate a further $121 million in May. This Russian financial commitment will do nothing to avoid the probable 11-month delay in ...

  • News

    NASA may re-fly Columbia in July

    1997-04-16T00:00:00Z

    The Space Shuttle mission, the STS 83/Columbia, which had to be aborted because of a problem with a fuel cell, could be re-launched as early as July using the same seven crew, says NASA. The $500 million, 16-day mission ended when the Shuttle touched down at the Kennedy ...

  • News

    International Space Base

    1997-04-09T00:00:00Z

    The name Kourou has become synonymous with that of Arianespace, but the European launcher organisation is only a user of the launch site. The CSG is operated by the French space agency CNES but was developed with funds from the member states of the European Space Agency (ESA). ...

  • News

    Lunar prospector construction complete...

    1997-04-09T00:00:00Z

    Construction and assembly of the NASA Lunar Prospector spacecraft has been completed by Lockheed Martin in preparation for its launch from Cape Canaveral, Florida, on 24 September, on a mission to obtain the first complete compositional and gravity maps of the moon. The $63 million, low-cost, Discovery mission will carry ...

  • News

    NASA names its Hyper-X team

    1997-04-09T00:00:00Z

    NASA has awarded a $33.4 million contract to a team led by MicroCraft to build four experimental aircraft which will be used to demonstrate hypersonic propulsion technologies as part of the Hyper-X project. The other team members joining Tullahoma, Tennessee-based MicroCraft are Boeing North American, GASL and Accurate ...

  • News

    NASAselects two satellites to study...

    1997-04-09T00:00:00Z

    NASA has selected two small, low-cost, satellites to study the distribution of the Earth's forests and the variability of its gravity field under a new Office of Mission to Planet Earth, Earth System Science Pathfinders, programme. The vegetation-canopy lidar (VCL) mission will use a multibeam laser-ranging device to ...

  • News

    Seasons on Mars...

    1997-04-02T00:00:00Z

    The latest images from the Wide Field Planetary Camera on the Hubble Space Telescope, since its servicing in orbit by the crew of the STS82 mission, show changes between Mars' northern-hemisphere spring and summer. The annual north-polar, carbon dioxide frost cap is vanishing, revealing the smaller, permanent, water-ice cap. Also ...

  • News

    ESA swaps Space Station nodes for free launch

    1997-03-26T00:00:00Z

    The European Space Agency (ESA) will provide Nodes 2 and 3 for the International Space Station, along with advanced-technology laboratory equipment, to NASA in exchange for a free launch of its Columbus Orbital Facility (COF) aboard the Space Shuttle. The COF is due to be joined to the ...

  • News

    M5 aimed at Moon

    1997-03-19T00:00:00Z

    Japan's Institute of Space and Astronautical Science plans to launch its second M5 solid-propellant booster towards the Moon in August. The 30m-high, three-stage rocket, which had its maiden flight from Kagoshima (left) on 12 February, carrying the Muses B radio telescope into orbit, will next be used to launch the ...

  • News

    Rocketplane aims for 'smallsat' boom

    1997-03-19T00:00:00Z

    PIONEER ROCKETPLANE is planning to fly its Pathfinder transatmospheric launch vehicle in three years time, to be available for initial deployment of the proposed Teledesic constellation of some 840 small communications satellites. Denver, Colorado-based Pioneer is seeking $6 million in funding for detail design of the Pathfinder and will need ...

  • News

    US Army plans for critical ASAT test

    1997-03-19T00:00:00Z

    THE US ARMY and prime contractor Boeing North American plan to test in April a critical component of a weapon which has been designed to knock out low-altitude surveillance and communications satellites. The kinetic-kill vehicle (KKV), the key subsystem of the anti-satellite (ASAT) weapon, will use electro-optical (EO) ...

  • News

    Launch odyssey

    1997-03-19T00:00:00Z

    The Galaxy 11, DUE to enter orbit in June 1998, will not only be the first HS-702 spacecraft bus to be built by Hughes Space and Communications , but it will also be the first geostationary-orbit (GEO) communications satellite to be launched from an offshore platform. This space ...

  • News

    Remote control - Deep Space 1's computer is the nearest thing yet to HAL, the computer star of the famous movie 2001.

    1997-03-12T00:00:00Z

    NASA is preparing, it says, the "most advanced spacecraft advanced-intelligence software yet developed", for launch aboard its Deep Space 1 (DS1) spacecraft. The computer is the nearest thing yet to HAL 9000, the computer featured in the landmark science-fiction story, 2001: A Space Odyssey, written in 1968 by Arthur C ...

  • News

    US Army prepares for ASAT testing

    1997-03-12T00:00:00Z

    THE US ARMY has awarded Boeing North American additional funding to build subsystems for a weapon able to knock out enemy reconnaissance and communications satellites. The $35 million, added to a $44 million deal won by Boeing's newly acquired Rocketdyne division, covers development of an operational weapons-control subsystem ...

  • News

    Nine projects entered in chase for X-Prize funds

    1997-03-12T00:00:00Z

    The Pathfinder Rocketplane is among nine projects which are in competition for a $10 million prize from the St Louis, Missouri-based X-Prize Foundation, which proposes to award the money to the team which kick-starts development of a privately operated, low-cost, passenger-carrying space vehicle. The prize will be awarded ...

  • News

    First satellite leaves Svobodny launch pad

    1997-03-12T00:00:00Z

    The Zeya spacecraft was placed into orbit on 4 March by a Start 1 Rocket after the first lift-off from Russia's new Svobodny commercial-launch centre in the eastern Amur region. The 87kg military-research satellite was placed into a Sun-synchronous, 98¹-inclination, 426km-466km orbit by the five-stage modified SS-25 Topol ...

  • News

    ISS is placed under new pressure

    1997-03-12T00:00:00Z

    The decision to delay the first launches to assemble the International Space Station (ISS), because of Russian problems over funding, is putting NASA under renewed pressure from the US Congress to remove Moscow from the programme. Following the eight-month launch delay, to June 1998, NASA is being told ...

  • News

    US Air Force launches its first Titan 4B from Cape Canaveral

    1997-03-05T00:00:00Z

    The first uprated Titan 4 booster was launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida, on 22 February, carrying a US Air Force Defense Space programme missile early-warning satellite into geostationary orbit (GEO). The $200 million, TRW-built DSP was boosted into its final orbit by the Boeing IUS upper stage. The ...

  • News

    Next Hubble service mission will also repair insulation blankets

    1997-03-05T00:00:00Z

    The next planned Space Shuttle mission to service the Hubble Space Telescope in orbit, in December 1999, will involve repairs to damaged insulation blankets over the telescope's central equipment bays. The damage was probably caused by ultraviolet radiation and atomic oxygen. The damage to the area of the ...